合理情绪释放联合家属协同护理对心肌梗死恢复期患者心理健康及生活质量的影响

Effects of reasonable emotional release combined with family cooperative nursing on psychological health and quality of life of patients with myocardial infarction during convalescence period

目的观察合理情绪释放联合家属协同护理对心肌梗死恢复期患者心理健康及生活质量的影响。方法选取聊城市第三人民医院2019年6月至2022年6月收治的256例心肌梗死恢复期患者为研究对象,依照区组随机化分组法将其分为对照组和观察组各128例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组则在其基础上实施合理情绪释放联合家属协同护理干预。比较干预前、干预3个月后两组患者心理健康程度(中国人心理健康量表)、压力感知度〔压力感知量表(PSS)〕、家属亲密度(家庭亲密度和适应性量表)以及两组生活质量〔堪萨斯城心肌病患者生活质量量表(KCCQ)〕。结果干预3个月后,两组中国人心理健康量表评分较干预前均有降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于同期对照组(P<0.05);干预3个月后,两组PSS量表、家庭亲密度和适应性量表、KCCQ量表评分较干预前均有升高(P<0.05),且观察组高于同期对照组(P<0.05)。结论合理情绪释放联合家属协同护理能有效改善心肌梗死恢复期患者心理健康水平,增强压力感知度和家属亲密度,同时还能提高患者生活质量,具有较高临床应用价值。

ObjectiveTo observe the effects of reasonable emotional release and family cooperative nursing on psychological health and quality of life of patients with myocardial infarction during convalescence period.MethodsA total of 256 patients in the convalescence stage of myocardial infarction admitted to the Third People's Hospital in Liaocheng from June 2019 to June 2022 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into control group and observation group with 128 patients in each group according to block randomization.The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention,while the observation group was treated with reasonable emotional release combined with family cooperative nursing intervention.The psychological health level(Chinese Psychological Health Scale),stress perception(Perceived Stress Scale,PSS),family cohesion(Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales)and quality of life(Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire,KCCQ)of patients with cardiomyopathy were compared between the two groups before intervention and 3 months after intervention.ResultsAfter 3 months of intervention,the scores of Chinese Psychological Health Scale in both groups were lower than before intervention,and the score of the observation group was lower than that in the control group at the same period(P<0.05).After 3 months of intervention,the scores of PSS scale,Family Adaptability and Cohension scale and KCCQ scale in both groups were higher than before intervention,and the scores of the observation group were higher than those in the control group at the same period(P<0.05).ConclusionsReasonable emotional release combined with family cooperative nursing can effectively improve the mental health level of patients in the recovery period of myocardial infarction,enhance the perception of pressure and family cohesion,and improve the quality of life of patients,which has high clinical application value.