生成式人工智能虚假叙事的意识形态风险与应对之道

Ideological Risks and Responses to AIGC False Narratives

伴随着技术的突飞猛进,生成式人工智能拥有了不可小觑的叙事能力,其不仅成为辅助人类叙事的智能助手,还能自主生成具备可读性的叙事作品。由于对既往“语料”的计算无法完整再现真实客观世界,“把关者”虚化增加叙事生成的真实性风险,兼之西方国家将谣言武器化的推波助澜,生成式人工智能虚假叙事给意识形态安全带来巨大挑战。智能生成的高度拟人化、仿真化叙事,内容驳杂、真假难辨,易稀释主流意识形态权威性;“技术利维坦”增加了意识形态被恶意操控的潜在风险;强大生成和传播虚假叙事的能力,会显著削弱主流意识形态话语权。为了防范生成式人工智能虚假叙事的意识形态风险,发展该技术时需坚守以人为本的科技伦理、提升防范风险的主体意识、健全制度规约的法治体系、打造自主可控的技术体系,全方位筑牢守护意识形态的安全屏障。

The rapid advancement of technology has given AI-Generated Content(AIGC)a remarkable narrative capability,which has not only become an intelligent assistant to human narratives,but can also generate various readable narrative works independently.However,its calculation of the past“corpus”cannot completely reproduce the real objective world,the virtualization of the gatekeeper will reduce the authenticity of the narrative.Furthermore,the weaponization of rumors by Western countries has resulted in the inevitable generation of false narratives that threaten ideological security through AIGC.The highly anthropomorphic and simulated narrative generated by AIGC is complex in content and difficult to distinguish between the truth and the untruth,which may dilute the authority of mainstream ideology.“Technological Leviathan”increases the potential risk of ideology being maliciously manipulated.The strong ability to generate and disseminate false narratives will significantly weaken the discourse power of mainstream ideology.In order to prevent the ideological risk caused by false narratives of AIGC,it is necessary to build an all-around safety shield of guarding ideological security by adhering to the people-oriented scientific and technological ethics,enhancing the subjective awareness of risk prevention,improving the rule of law system of institutional regulation,and building an autonomous and controllable technological system.