中国式民主:基于五维视域的全过程人民民主文献综述

Chinese-style Democracy:Literature Review of the Whole-process of People's Democracy from the Five-dimensional Perspective

全过程人民民主作为中国共产党在领导推进中国特色社会主义民主政治过程中所取得的独特理论创造和重大实践创新,构成对探索建构人类政治文明新形态的卓越贡献,是一项具有中国特色、展现中国风格、彰显中国气派的原创性民主政治话语和时代性学术研究议题。当前学界对全过程人民民主的研究,主要聚焦于本体视域的概念界定、过程视域的源流脉络、认识视域的特质优势、实践视域的推进路径等层面,对相关的理论与实践问题作出了较为系统和全面的梳理与剖析。总体而言,一方面,当前研究呈现出立足中国本土特色、开创全新研究范式,契合国家民主政策、彰显资政建言实效,致力完整价值统合、下沉学术研究重点等特征,取得了较为显著的研究成效;另一方面,也存在诸如体系性有待加强、学理性有待深化、实证性有待拓展、自主性有待提升等缺陷和不足,研究仍然具有一定的提升和拓展空间。从未来视域进行展望,学界应着重聚焦于建构系统理论体系、深化重点难点研究、拓展实证案例研究、推进话语体系建设、创新研究方法手段等方面,强化对全过程人民民主的前瞻性思考和前沿性研究,以期为确保全过程人民民主在新时代新征程上行稳致远、不断深化中国式民主的推进历程提供学术借鉴。

The whole-process of people's democracy in China,as a unique theoretical creation and major practical innovation made by the Communist Party of China(CPC)in the process of leading and promoting socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics,makes outstanding contributions to exploring and building a new form of human political civilization.It is an original democratic political discourse and contemporary academic research topic with Chinese characteristics,displaying Chinese style and highlighting Chinese style.The current academic research on the whole-process of people's democracy mainly focuses on the definition of the ontology perspective,the origin and development of the process perspective,the unique advantages of the cognitive perspective,and the promotion path of the practical perspective.It has made a relatively systematic and comprehensive sorting and analysis of relevant theoretical and practical issues.Generally,on the one hand,current research is of characteristic of being based on Chinese characteristics,creating new research paradigms,aligning with national democratic policies,demonstrating the effectiveness of advisory opinions,dedicating to complete value integration,and focusing on academic research,achieving significant research results;on the other hand,deficiencies and limitations can still be found in the need to enhance its system,to deepen its theoretical rationality,expand its positivity,and improve its autonomy.There is still room for improvement and expansion in research.In the future research,the academic community should focus on constructing a systematic theoretical system,deepening research on key and difficult points,expanding empirical studies,promoting discourse system construction,and innovating research methods and means.It is necessary to strengthen forward-looking thinking and cutting-edge research on the whole-process of people's democracy,thus providing academic reference for ensuring the stable and far-reaching enhancement of the whole-process people's democracy in the new era and continuously promoting the Chinese-style democracy.