符号学视角下的建筑形象可识别性研究——以龙岩市老城区为例

Research on the Recognizability of Architectural Image from the Perspective of Semiotics:A Case Study of the Old Town of Longyan City

城市符号代表着城市的特色,是人们认识城市的一种方式。凯文·林奇将城市的印象归纳为五种元素,分别为道路、边界、区域、节点和标志物。通过这五种元素对龙岩老城区进行符号学视角下的老城区建筑形象可识别性研究,从龙岩本地人、学生、外来务工人员的网络问卷调查,对龙岩市城市符号进行梳理和总结。总结出了龙岩市的道路符号、边界符号、区域符号、节点符号和标志物符号,并且在问卷调查中,针对发现的一些问题,例如:符号的消失,年轻人对符号的认知不足等问题提出了解决办法。龙岩市的城市符号不仅仅是老城区的象征,同时也是老城区的精神和文化的承载体。

Urban symbols represent the characteristics of a city and serve as a way for people to understand the city.Kevin Lynch categorized the impression of a city into five elements:paths,edges,districts,nodes,and landmarks.This paper conducts a semiotic study on the recognizability of the architectural image of the old town of Longyan through these five elements.By conducting an online questionnaire survey among Longyan locals,students,and migrant workers,the urban symbols of Longyan city are sorted out and summarized.The paper identifies the path symbols,edge symbols,district symbols,node symbols,and landmark symbols of Longyan city.In the questionnaire,solutions are proposed for some discovered issues,such as the disappearance of symbols and the lack of recognition of symbols among young people.The urban symbols of Longyan city are not only the symbol of the old town but also the carrier of the spirit and culture of the old town.