江西省57个淘宝村的发育水平差异及影响因素

The development level differences and influencing factors of 57 Taobao villages in Jiangxi Province

运用熵权-TOPSIS法和空间分析技术评价淘宝村发育水平的时空特征并解释其影响因素。结果表明,从空间发育等级上看,总体呈赣北、赣南地区发展优于赣中地区的特征,发育水平高值区和低值区在赣南地区“交错式发展”,中等水平区广泛分布,呈以南昌市和赣州市为核心向四周辐射式发展的格局;从时间上看,缓慢起步阶段(2013—2016年)以红星村为起点扩散形成4个淘宝村,平稳增长阶段(2017—2018年)以每年4个淘宝村的增量稳步提升,快速蔓延阶段(2019—2021年)裂变式增至57个淘宝村;淘宝村数量和发育水平的核密度空间分布上虽然均呈现出“整体少量零散、局部相对集中”的不均衡现象,但在赣北形成了三角形高密度值区;淘宝村空间扩散的初期阶段以“点状”独立式发展为主,扩散中期依托专业带动,以点为核心向四周“以点带线”式发展,到了扩散后期主要以共同发展和政府扶植为主,进行“以线织网”式交织扩散;从影响因子看,淘宝村的发育是多种因素综合作用的结果,经济基础、交通水平和平台支撑是主要影响因素,服务水平、互联网水平和信息通讯对淘宝村的发育有正向影响。

The spatio-temporal characteristics of Taobao village development level were evaluated,and its influencing factors were ex⁃plained using the entropy weight-TOPSIS method and spatial analysis technology.The results showed that,from the perspective of spa⁃tial development level,the overall development in the northern and southern regions of Jiangxi Province was better than that in the cen⁃tral region.High-value and low-value areas of development level in the southern region showed in a“staggered”manner,and medi⁃um-level areas were widely distributed,presenting an overall pattern of development radiating outwards from Nanchang City and Gan⁃zhou City as the core.From the perspective of time,in the slow star stage(2013 to 2016),the development of Taobao villages started slowly and gradually expanded from Hongxing Village,forming four Taobao villages;in the steady growth phase(2017 to 2018),the number of Taobao villages increased steadily with an annual increment of four;in the recent explosive growth phase(2019 to 2021),it rapidly increased to 57 Taobao villages.Although the spatial distribution of the nuclear density of the number and development level of Taobao village showed an uneven distribution of“scattered in the whole,relatively concentrated in the local area”,a high-density val⁃ue area in the shape of a triangle had formed in the north of Jiangxi Province.In the initial stage,spatial diffusion of Taobao villages was dominated by“point-like”independent development;in the mid-stage of diffusion,it relied on professional driving,developing in a“point-line”mode with the point as the core and radiating outwards;in the late stage,it mainly developed through common devel⁃opment and government support,weaving and expanding in a“line-net”mode.In terms of influencing factors,the development of Taobao villages was the result of a combination of factors,with economic fundamentals,transport levels and platform support being the main influencing factors,and service levels,internet levels and information communication having a positive impact on the develop⁃ment of Taobao villages.