规矩镜纹样的复原分析及其在服饰中的应用

Research on the Reconstruction Analysis of Regular Mirror Pattern and Application of Innovative Design

汉代作为中国工艺美术发展史上的第一个高峰,汉代规矩镜富有美观性的同时蕴含丰富人文思想,将纹样复原分析后进行推演再设计,最终与服饰品进行结合,有助于保护规矩镜中纹样基因,激发大众探究规矩镜文化内涵的兴趣,为规矩镜纹样的现代化发展提供借鉴。文章采用图像结合文献对比研究法,将规矩镜的纹样艺术特征、文化内涵、构成规律进行分析,利用分裂语法将纹样分解成基础单元,结合形状文法规则进行推衍组合。研究表明:汉代规矩镜纹样丰富,其中包含“TLV”纹、四神兽纹、羽人纹等多种辅助纹样,同时规矩镜整体构图呈对称规律,适合进行纹样提取,运用Adobe Illustrator软件将初始纹样进行描摹提取,通过将整体造型进行线条简化处理,结合所提取的敦煌壁画色彩,能够淡化规矩镜庄严肃静气息,缩减距离感,提升装饰性,将最终形成的纹样运用于丝巾等服饰品上,符合更多消费者审美需求的同时拓宽规矩镜纹样的使用范围。

The Han Dynasty,as the first peak in the history of Chinese arts and crafts,contains rich humanistic thoughts as well as beautiful features.The restoration and analysis of patterns will be carried out after the design,and finally combined with clothing products,which will help protect the pattern genes in the mirror and stimulate the public's interest in exploring the cultural connotation of the mirror.It provides the possibility of reference for the modernization development of regular mirror pattern.In this paper,the art characteristics,cultural connotation and composition rules of the pattern of the mirror are analyzed by the method of image and literature comparison.The pattern is divided into basic units by the use of split grammar,and then deduced and combined with the rules of shape grammar.The research shows that the Han Dynasty mirror pattern is rich,including"TLV"pattern,four gods animal pattern,Yuren pattern,and other auxiliary patterns.At the same time,the overall composition of the mirror is symmetrical,suitable for pattern extraction.Adobe Illustrator software is used to trace and extract the initial pattern,and the overall shape is simplified by line processing.Combined with the extracted Dunhuang mural colors,it can dilute the solemn and quiet atmosphere of the regular mirror,reduce the sense of distance,improve the decoration,and apply the final pattern to the silk scarf and other clothing products,which meets the aesthetic needs of more consumers and expands the scope of use of the regular mirror pattern.