基于中华文化共同体语境下的元代“双陆”考释

Historical Research and Cultural Explanation of the Ancient Board Game“Backgammon”in the Yuan Dynasty(“Shuang Lu”in Mandarin)based on the Context of the Chinese Cultural Community

运用文献资料法,以元代“双陆”为考察对象,以呈现元代“双陆”历史原貌为目的,研究表明:元代“双陆”兴起于中华文化共同体形成的历史时期,是中华各族棋类文化相交、相融的结晶;元代“双陆”开展范围广、扎根社会程度深,既完整、规范地传承了“双陆”棋艺,也为明清“双陆”的可持续发展奠定了良好基础;元代“双陆”承前启后、继往开来,对中国古代“双陆”的进一步发展作出了重要历史贡献。

Applying literature documents and summary methods,the object of study is the board game“Backgammon”in the Yuan Dynasty,the main purpose is to show its original historical background.According to the research,the board game“Backgammon”in the Yuan Dynasty developed during the historical period of the formation of the Chinese cultural community notions,and it stands for combination and integration of chess cultures of various ethnic groups in China.The game activities were widely carried out and became popular in wide range in society of Yuan Dynasty,it completely and normatively inherited the board game“Backgammon”chess skills,and also made foundation for the sustainable development of the board game“Backgammon”in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.It links the past to the present and open up the future;it signiticantly contributes to further developing the ancient board game“Backgammon”in China.