一种智慧农业平台建设及应用研究

Study on the Construction and Application of Intelligent Agriculture Platform

我国西北区域地广人稀,作业量大,水资源匮乏,通过智慧农业示范基地建设,探索适合西北干旱半干旱灌溉农业区大田作物智慧综合管理技术应用示范模式,充分挖掘出区域内智慧农业技术的应用潜力与发展前景,可以有力保障粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给水平。本文以一种可以应用于西北干旱、半干旱地区大田作物的智慧农业平台为例,简述了平台应用管理系统的系统结构,从信息感知、传输、处理3个方面介绍了智慧农业技术在平台中的应用,分析了平台示范推广过程中面临的主要现实困境,并提出对策建议。

The northwest region of China,characterized by vast land,sparse population,and scarce water resources,can explore comprehensive management technologies for field crops suitable for irrigation agriculture in arid and semi-arid areas through the establishment of smart agriculture demonstration bases.This can lead to the formation of a"smart agriculture"development model that is replicable and easy to promote,effectively guaranteeing stable and secure supply levels of grain and important agricultural products.This article takes an example of a smart agriculture platform that can be applied to field crops in arid and semi-arid regions of northwest China.It briefly describes the system architecture of the platform's application management system and introduces the application of smart agriculture technologies in the platform from three aspects:information perception,transmission,and processing.Furthermore,it analyzes the main real challenges faced during the platform's demonstration and promotion and proposes corresponding strategies and suggestions.