美国密歇根大学经费运行模式研究

Research on the Operation Mode of Funds in the University of Michigan

美国密歇根大学作为公立常春藤高校,在经费执行、筹措、配置方面形成了成熟的机制,有力支撑了密歇根大学保持世界一流水平。文章通过分析密歇根大学的经费运行理念,经费执行流程,经费筹措主要来源、金额与结构,配置主要去向、金额与结构,以及应对拨款削减挑战的经费策略,得出建立权责分工明确的经费运行机制,尝试更加灵活大胆的筹资方法,重视对教师与学生的经费支持,因时制宜调整经费策略,推进高校经费管理数字化建设,建立向师生、政府、社会负责的经费绩效评价体系等启示。

As a public Ivy League university,the University of Michigan has rich experience in fund execution,raising,and allocation,which strongly supports the university to maintain its world-class level.By analyzing the funding operation philosophy,funding execution process,main sources,amounts and structures of fund raising,main directions,amounts and structures of allocation,and funding execution strategies to address challenges of funding cuts of the University of Michigan,it is proposed to establish a clear division of rights and responsibilities for funding operation mechanism,try more flexible and bold fundraising methods,attach importance to faculty and student fund support,adjust funding strategies according to the times,promote the digital construction of university funding management,and establish a fund performance evaluation system responsible to teachers,students,government,and society.