“X不然”的词汇构式化及其形成机制

The Lexical Constructionalization of“Xburan”(X不然)and Its Formation Mechanism

构词图式“X不然”包含“要不然、果不然、终不然、再不然、若不然、纵不然”6个词语,对其中具有典型特征的“要不然、果不然、终不然”进行句法语义和历时来源的研究,尝试由点及面地揭示构词图式“X不然”的6个成员在固化程度、固化时间、形成机制、表义倾向、历时演变等方面的共性与差异。构式化包括语法构式化和词汇构式化,本文对汉语“X不然”的词汇构式化研究,希望能对国内外的构式化理论有所丰富和发展。

The word-formation schema“Xburan”(X不然)includes six words,we conduct a study on the syntactic,semantic,and diachronic sources of the typical features of“yaoburan(要不然),guoburan(果不然),zhongburan(终不然)”.This article attempts to reveal the similarities and differences between the six members of the word formation schema“Xburan”in terms of solidification degree,solidification time,formation mechanism,semantic tendency,and diachronic evolution from point to surface.Constructionalization includes grammatical constructionalization and lexical constructionalization.This article studies the lexical constructionalization of Chinese“Xburan”,hoping to enrich and develop the theory of constructionalization.