清至民国时期贵阳同乡组织的演进及其社会功能

The Evolution and Social Functions of the Townsmen Associations in Guiyang from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

清至民国时期,贵阳同乡组织大体经历了“会馆”与“同乡会”两个发展阶段,其演变进程与贵阳地域社会的变迁密切相关。作为公共空间的同乡组织在政治上成为各方势力利用与控制的场所,在经济与文化上成为了重要的交流交融平台。同乡组织通过乡籍网络对省际关系与省县关系进行积极调适,成为协调地区利益的重要中间组织。总的来说,贵阳同乡组织积极适应地域社会的变迁,其影响深入到社会的方方面面,在贵阳的历史发展中起到了非常重要的作用。

During the period from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,the organizations of fellow townspeople in Guiyang went through two development stages of"guilds"and"fellow townspeople associations",whose evolution process was closely related to the changes in the regional society of Guiyang.The townsmen associations,a community organization in public space,have become a place for various forces to use and control politically,and an important platform for people to communicate and integrate economically and culturally.The townsmen associations actively adjust the inter-provincial and province-county relationships through their hometown network,becoming an important intermediary organization for coordinating regional interests.Overall,the townsmen associations in Guiyang actively adapt to the changes in regional society,whose influence has penetrated into all walks of society and played a very important role in the historical development of Guiyang.