从明代乌江中下游的道路网络看各民族交往交流交融

Communication,Exchange,and Integration of Various Ethnic Groups from the Perspective of Road Network in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Wujiang River in the Ming Dynasty

王朝国家主导的道路建设,对于维护国家统一,促进各民族交往交流交融具有重要作用。明代乌江流域中下游的道路建设是中央王朝、地方土司与各民族群众共同参与的过程,形成了以思南府为中心的水陆联动的交通网络,构成了各民族交往交流交融的基础条件,并对思南府的族群结构、社会秩序、经济生活、文化面貌等产生了整体性影响。道路建设涉及的国家、移民与族群要素,推动了沿线地区多民族的交往互动,使网络的隙地不断缩减。以道路为切入点,有助于理解西南地区的多元一体格局,为中华民族共同体建设提供历史经验参考。

The road construction led by the dynastic state plays an important role in maintaining national unity and promoting communication,exchange,and integration among various ethnic groups.The road construction in the middle and lower reaches of the Wujiang River Basin during the Ming Dynasty was a process of joint participation by the central government,local chieftains,and various ethnic groups,ulti-mately forming a water land transportation network centered on Sinan Prefecture,which formed the basic conditions for communication,exchange,and integration among various ethnic groups,and had a com-prehensive impact on the ethnic structure,social order,economic life,cultural appearance,and other aspects of Sinan Prefecture.The national,immigrant,and ethnic elements involved in road construction have promoted the interaction and interaction among multiple ethnic groups in the areas along the route,leading to a continuous reduction in the gaps in the network.Taking roads as the starting point helps to understand the diverse and integrated pattern of the southwest of China,and provides historical experi-ence reference for the construction of the Chinese national community.