康定金汤藏语基数词的形态学分析

On Morphological Analysis of the Cardinal Numerals of Local Dialects in Jintang

本文探讨金汤藏语三个土话中的基数词形态学特征,通过和藏文的对比,对其数词形式进行分析。首先描述基数词“一”至“一百”的整数形式。从数词形态特征来看,各个土话有各自特征。具有特色的是三种:(一)两河口话的“一”至“五”具有先行于数词词根的音节;(二)昌须话单独数词“一”和作为语素的“一”之间有词根交替;(三)昌须话“二十一”至“二十九”为缺连接语素的三音节形式。

This article discusses the morphological characteristics of cardinal numerals in three local di-alects of Jintang,and analyses their numeral forms through comparison with the common Zang language.The cardinal numerals integers from‘one'to'one hundred'are first described.Judging from the mor-phological characteristics of numerals,each dialect has its own characteristics.There are three distinctive features:(1)‘one'to‘five'in the Lianghekou dialect have syllables that precede the lexical root of the numeral;(2)the Changxu dialect has'one'as a single numeral and‘one'as a morpheme in other numerals;(3)‘21'to‘29'in the Changxu dialect are trisyllabic forms lacking the connecting mor-phemes.