甘南高原乡村社会-生态系统可持续治理机制研究

A Study on the Sustainable Governance Mechanism of Rural Social-Ecological System in the Gannan Plateau

甘南高原既是黄河上游重要水源补给生态功能区,又是安多藏文化核心区,研究该区域乡村社区对推动高寒地区乡村振兴和共同富裕具有重要意义。应用社会—生态系统理论开展甘南高原乡村社区可持续治理机制研究对该区域实现乡村振兴,保障民族地区团结稳定和长治久安具有重要意义。本文基于社会—生态系统理论,结合甘南高原特殊的文化背景,扩展了适用于甘南高原乡村文化特征的社会—生态系统分析框架,提出了包含资源系统、资源单位、治理系统、文化系统、使用者系统的甘南高原乡村社会—生态系统“五要素”分析框架,并对该框架的二级指标进行了细化,梳理了甘南高原乡村社会—生态系统的治理历程,最后分析了甘南高原乡村社会—生态系统不同演化阶段的可持续治理机制。

As an important water recharge ecological function area in the upper reaches of the Yellow River,the Gannan region represents the core area of Ando culture of Zang people.Conducting the re-search on the sustainable governance mechanism of rural communities in this area is of great significance for the revitalization of rural areas and for the unity and long-term stability of ethnic areas.Based on the analysis framework of socio-ecological system,this paper extends this framework with the special cultur-al background of the Gannan region of Zang people and proposes a"five elements"analysis framework of resource system,resource unit,governance system,cultural system and users,which is adapted to the rural socio-ecological system here.These"five elements"are proposed,and are divided into the sec-ondary indicators of the framework to sort out the governance history of rural social-ecological systems in Gannan areas.