丹波元坚《金匮玉函要略述义》注释特色探析

Exploration on Annotation features of Jingui Yuhan Yaolue Shuyi by Tanba Motokata

[目的]探析丹波元坚《金匮玉函要略述义》一书的注释特色,以期为研究《金匮要略》提供参考。[方法]运用文献学方法,将《金匮玉函要略述义》一书中所载注文进行归纳整理,结合《说文解字》《说文解字句读》《礼记》等书的相关论述,对《金匮玉函要略述义》的注释特色进行系统阐发。[结果]丹波元坚是日本考证派泰斗,《金匮玉函要略述义》是其为辑补其父《金匮玉函要略辑义》之未尽而作。书中注文博采先贤典籍,考释与集注并存;精通小学知识,精准辨析通假字、古今字;汇纂诸家学说,评述前人注解得失;阐发治验心得,为临床施术提供参考。[结论]《金匮玉函要略述义》是《金匮要略》的精良注本,汇集丹波元坚近三十年仲景学术研究精粹,系统研究此书对《金匮要略》研究具有较高的借鉴意义。

[Objective Objective]To analyze the annotation features of Jingui Yuhan Yaolue Shuyi,hoping to provide a reference for the study of Jingui Yaolue.[Methods Methods]By using the method of bibliography the annotation texts in the book of Jingui Yuhan Yaolue Shuyi are classified and sorted out,the annotation features of Jingui Yuhan Yaolue Shuyi are systematically analyzed in combination with the relevant works such as Shuowen Jiezi,Shuowen Jiezi Judou and Liji.[Results Results]Tanba Motokata was a leading authority of Japanese textual criticism,Jingui Yuhan Yaolue Shuyi was to supplement his father’s Jingui Yuhan Yaolue Jiyi in collation and annotation.The annotations in the book extensively collected the classics of the ancients,the coexistence of the examination and the collection of notes;proficient in elementary school,precisely analyzing the interchangeable words and ancient and modern characters;with a wide variety of schools,analyzing and commenting on the annotations of the predecessors;explaining the experience of treatment to provide reference for clinical operation.[Conclusion Conclusion]Jingui Yuhan Yaolue Shuyi was an excellent annotation of Jingui Yaolue,which was collection of Tanba Motokata nearly thirty years of Zhongjing academic research essence,systematic studying this book has high reference significance for the study of Jingui Yaolue.