健康中国背景下提升老年人健康水平对其劳动参与的影响研究——基于CFPS2020的实证数据分析

Study on the Influence of the Improvement of the Health Level of the Elderly on Their Labor Participation in the Context of Healthy China——Analysis of Empirical Data Based on CFPS2020

老年人再就业是解决当前我国老龄人力资源未被充分利用问题的有效举措,在健康中国战略推进过程中,以老龄健康为突破点发挥老年人口红利十分关键。使用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2020年的个人数据库,利用二分类Logit回归模型研究自评健康状况对老年人劳动参与的影响效应。研究结果显示,在控制其他变量的情况下,改善老年人健康状况有助于提高其劳动参与的概率,而锻炼身体等健康特征对老年人劳动参与的回归系数为负;家庭特征变量中,来自子女的经济支持对老年人劳动参与有显著正向影响。应当加强老年人健康体系建设,构建以家庭为核心的健康福利保障机制,有效结合老年健康教育与老龄就业促进举措。

Old people re-employment is an effective measure to solve the problem that the old human resources are not fully used in China at present.In the process of promoting the strategy of Healthy China,it is crucial to take the health of the elderly as a breakthrough point to exert the demographic dividend of the elderly.Therefore,the study uses the personal database of the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2020 and the binary Logit regression model to study the effect of self-rated health status on labor participation of the elderly.The results show that,when other variables are controlled,improving the health status of the elderly can help to increase their probability of labor participation,while the regression coefficient of health characteristics,such as physical exercise on labor participation of the elderly,is negative.In addition,among the family characteristic variables,the financial support from children has significant positive impact on the labor participation of the elderly.We should strengthen the construction of health system for the elderly,build a family-centered health welfare security mechanism,and effectively combine health education for the elderly with employment promotion measures for the elderly.