2023年厦门口岸出入境人员梅毒监测结果分析

Analysis of the Results of Syphilis Surveillance amongthe Entry-exit Population at Xiamen Port in 2023

本研究通过对2023年厦门口岸共7147名出入境人员传染病监测体检梅毒检测结果的梳理和分析,了解梅毒在出入境人员中的感染状况,为厦门口岸有效监测和防控传染病跨境传播提供科学依据。结果显示,检出梅毒感染者39例,总检出率为0.546%;不同年龄组的检出率最高的为50岁及以上人群,其次为30~39岁,梅毒阳性检出率在不同年龄组之间的差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=49.837,p<0.01);不同职业类别的检出率最高的为劳务人员,其次为商务人员,梅毒阳性检出率在不同职业间的差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=11.89,p=0.018)。因此,为有效阻止疾病跨境传播,海关应进一步强化口岸出入境人群的梅毒监测工作,加强宣传教育,提升出入境人员的自我防护意识。

Through the analysis of syphilis test results of 7147 entry-exit personnel for infectious disease surveillance at Xiamen Port in 2023,this study aims to understand the infection status of syphilis among entry-exit personnel,providing scientific basis for effective monitoring and prevention of cross-border transmission of infectious diseases at Xiamen Port.According to the results,39 cases of syphilis infection were detected,the total detection rate was 0.546%.The highest positive detection rate among different age groups is among the population aged 50 and above,followed by those aged 30-39.The differences in syphilis positive detection rate among different age groups are statistically significant(χ^(2)=49.837,p<0.01).Labor workers have the highest positive detection rate among different occupational categories,followed by business workers,and the differences in syphilis positive detection rate among different professions are statistically significant(χ^(2)=11.89,p=0.018).Therefore,in order to effectively prevent the cross-border transmission of diseases,the customs should further strengthen the monitoring of syphilis among key populations entering and exiting ports,strengthen publicity and education,and enhance the self-protection awareness of entry and exit personnel.