基于移动医疗的患者居家管饲营养管理的范围综述

Management of home enteral tube feeding based on mobile health:a scoping review

目的对移动医疗在患者居家管饲营养管理中的研究进行范围综述,为未来研究和临床实践提供参考。方法系统检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science、CINAHL、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库,检索时限为建库至2024年2月18日。按照范围综述框架,由2名研究者进行文献筛选、资料提取及汇总分析。结果共纳入24篇文献,9项研究基于出院计划模式、医院到家庭营养管理模式、指导护理模式等理论模式进行管理。主要形式为应用程序、通信软件和网站平台。管理内容包括健康指导、定期评估、会诊转诊、自我管理、健康档案、服务预约、同伴支持。评价指标涉及患者身心健康、自我管理能力、照护者能力、家庭负担、患者评价。结论移动医疗在居家肠内管饲营养管理中起到了一定的积极作用,未来应成立多学科团队,开展高质量研究,不断完善移动医疗管理的形式及内容。

Objective To conduct a scoping review of research on the application of mobile health(mHealth)in the management of home enteral tube feeding,so as to provide references for future research and clinical practice.Methods A literature search was performed in the PubMed,Cochrane Library,Embase,Web of Science,CINAHL,CNKI,Wanfang,and CMB databases to identify relevant studies.The search period spanned from the establishment of databases until February 18,2024.According to the scoping review framework,2 researchers independently screened the studies,extracted the data of the included studies,and collaborated on the final analysis.Results A total of 24 studies were included.9 studies were conducted with interventions based on nursing models such as discharge planning model,“Hospital to Home”nutrition management model,guided care nursing model.The management forms included application,network communication software,and website.The content elements included education,assessment,consultation,referral,self-management,electronic health archive,appointment service,peer support.The outcome indicators included patients’physical and mental health,self-management ability,caregiver competence,family burden and user assessment.Conclusion The mHealth has played a positive role in the management of home enteral tube feeding.In the future,it is recommended to establish a multidisciplinary team to conduct high-quality research and continuously improve the form and content of mHealth management.