礼教熏陶下女性的迷失——《林兰香》中燕梦卿的病态人格

The Loss of Women under the Influence of the Feudal Ethics——Yan Mengqing's Morbid Personality in Lin Lanxiang

小说《林兰香》塑造了燕梦卿这一“完美”女性形象,却为她安排了一个悲剧的结局。燕梦卿最突出的性格特点体现在她不仅是一个自觉的“殉道者”,而且重礼克己、严格自律。她执着地按照礼教的规范做人行事,即使在理想和现实严重冲突的情况下也不做出任何改变,因此,形成了一种令人窒息的强迫型人格。这种病态人格支配着她的人生,使她不能随波逐流,也无法找到一条解脱之道,最终迷失了自我,成为自己所维护的礼教的牺牲品。

The novel of Lin Lanxiang portrays the"perfect"female image of Yan Mengqing,but arranges a tragic ending for her.The most prominent personality trait of Yan Mengqing is reflected not only in her being a conscious"martyr",but also in her emphasis on propriety and strict self-discipline.She persistently follows the rules of the feudal ethics,unable to make any changes even in situations of serious conflict between ideals and reality,thus forming a suffocating compulsive personality.This morbid personality dominates her life,preventing her from following the flow and finding a way out.She ultimately loses herself and becomes a victim of the feudal ethics she upholds.