骨质疏松症对牙种植的影响及临床考量

Impact of osteoporosis on dental implantation and related clinical considerations

随着现代牙科技术的发展,种植牙逐渐成为修复缺失牙的首选方法。牙槽骨的质量是口腔种植骨结合及种植体长期留存的关键。骨质疏松症是一种以骨量减少和骨密度降低为表现的系统性疾病,累及包括口腔在内的全身骨骼。骨质疏松症的口腔表现对于其早期诊断具有提示作用,并且骨质疏松症导致的全身和口腔变化对种植牙的影响也不可忽略。深入了解骨质疏松患者口腔种植过程中的治疗风险并据此调整治疗方案,有望提高口腔种植治疗的成功率。本文通过文献回顾,对骨质疏松症的口腔表现、口腔种植的治疗风险及方案考量进行综述。

With the development of dental technology,dental implants are gradually becoming the primary choice for restoring missing teeth.The quality and quantity of the alveolar bone are key to the success of implant surgery and the long-term retention of the implants.Osteoporosis is a systemic disease characterized by a decrease in bone mass and a reduction in bone density,affecting bones throughout the body,including the alveolar bone.Therefore,its characteristic oral manifestations can be indicative of an early diagnosis of osteoporosis.At the same time,the changes in bone density and bone structure in osteoporosis patients necessitate awareness of the treatment risks during implantation and modification of the treatment plan to improve the success rate of implant treatment.This article reviews the oral manifestations of osteoporosis,the risks of implant treatment,and the consideration for implant treatment through a literature review.