先农坛神仓院修缮项目实践

Discussion on Renovation Project of Xiannongtan Shencangyuan

北京先农坛是明清帝王祭祀先农诸神、举行耕藉典礼的皇家坛庙,在先农坛里有一座设计精巧、结构坚实的粮仓,因存放明清时期皇帝“一亩三分地”所收获的粮食,供皇家坛庙祭祀神灵专用,故被称为神仓。神仓建筑群是先农坛建筑群的重要组成部分,也是先农坛独有的一个建筑群,有着“天下第一仓”的美誉。本文结合先农坛神仓院的历史与现状,以及神仓院项目修缮的过程,对先农坛神仓院修缮项目进行简要分析。

The Beijing Xiannongtan is a royal altar and temple used by the Ming and Qing emperors to worship the gods of Xiannong and hold farming ceremonies.Inside the Xiannongtan,there is a well-designed and sturdy granary,which is called a divine granary because it stores the grain harvested by the emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties from“one acre and three parts of land”for the exclusive use of the royal altar and temple to worship the gods.The Shencang architectural complex is an important component as well as the unique architecture of the Xiannongtan architectural complex,known as the“Number One Granary”.This article combines the history and current situation of the Xiannongtan Shencangyuan,introduces the restoration process of the Shencangyuan renovation project,so as to provide brief analysis of the Xiannongtan Shencangyuan renovation project.