癌症患者对未成年子女养育忧虑的现状及影响因素分析

Parenting concerns in cancer patients with minor and young-adult children and the influencing factors

目的了解癌症患者对未成年子女养育忧虑的现状并分析其影响因素,为改善癌症患者养育忧虑提供参考。方法便利抽取372例癌症患者为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、养育忧虑问卷、痛苦表露指数量表、感知伴侣回应性量表和育儿胜任感量表进行调查。结果癌症患者对未成年子女的养育忧虑总分为32.00(24.00,41.00)分。广义线性回归分析结果显示,文化程度、最小未成年子女的年龄、子女健康状况、是否出现转移或复发、痛苦表露、感知伴侣回应性和育儿胜任感是癌症患者对未成年子女养育忧虑水平的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论癌症患者对未成年子女的养育忧虑处于中等偏低水平,医护人员应根据影响因素制定针对性的干预措施,缓解癌症患者养育忧虑。

Objective To understand the current status of parenting concerns in cancer patients with minor and young-adult children and to analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide a reference for improving their parenting concerns.Methods A total of 372 cancer patients were selected by convenience sampling method,then they were investigated by utilizing a general information questionnaire,the Parenting Concerns Questionnaire(PCQ),the Distress Disclosure Index(DDI),the Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale(PPRS),and the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale(PSOC).Results Cancer patients scored 32.00(24.00,41.00)points in PCQ.Generalized linear regression analysis showed that,educational background,age of the youngest minor child,health status of the child,whether the patient suffered from metastasis or recurrence,the score of the DDI,the PPRS,and the PSOC were the influencing factors of parenting concerns in cancer patients with minor and young-adult children(all P<0.05).Conclusion Parenting concerns in cancer patients with minor and young-adult children is at a low to moderate level,so medical staff should develop targeted interventions according to the influencing factors,in order to alleviate the parenting concerns in cancer patients.