共同富裕视角下国民健康福利发展研究——兼及体育锻炼的贡献率

Research on the Development of National Health and Welfare from the Perspective of Common Prosperity-Contribution Rate of Physical Exercise

健康是促进人的全面发展的必然要求。进入新时代,我国民生保障及福利制度的持续完善,人口健康水平不断提高,健康与福利之间的关系更加紧密。目前,对于人口健康福利发展的概念、测量和趋势仍缺乏共识性认识。基于健康与福利两个系统的协调耦合关系,通过CRITIC权重法构建国民健康福利发展指数,分析了近20年(2003—2021年)国民健康福利发展的基本趋势,发现2003—2012年的年均增长率约为1.17%,2012—2021年的年均增长率上升至3.33%。计算了体育锻炼对国民健康福利水平提升的贡献率,总贡献率为3.79%,高于家庭人均全年医疗保健支出(2.99%,第19位)和政府卫生支出(2.52%,第21位)。2003—2021年体育锻炼的贡献率总体呈现增长趋势,年均增长率约为1.18%。

Health is an essential requirement for the promotion of comprehensive human development.Entering the new era,with the continuous improvement of China’s livelihood protection and welfare system,the health level of the population has been improving,and the relationship between health and welfare has become more closer.At present,there is still a lack of consensus understanding of the concepts,measurements and trends in the development of population health and welfare.Based on the coordinated and coupled relationship between the two systems of health and welfare,this study constructs the national health and welfare development index through the CRITIC weighting method,and analyses the basic trend of the development of national health and welfare during the 20-year period from 2003 to 2021,and found that the average annual growth rate was about 1.17%from 2003 to 2021,and the average annual growth rate increased to 3.33%from 2012 to 2021.The contribution of physical exercise to the improvement of national health and welfare was calculated,and the total contribution was 3.79%,which was higher than the annual per capita household expenditure on health care(2.99%,19th)and health expenditure(2.52%,21st).The overall trend of the contribution of physical activity from 2003 to 2021 showed an increasing trend,with an average annual growth rate was about 1.18%.