面向无人机装备生命周期的工效评估方法、应用框架及研究展望

Ergonomics methodology,application framework and research prospect for unmanned aerial vehicle lifecycle

无人机装备系统的推广引发的人机工效问题日益突出。本文基于文献研究和工业实践经验,对无人机装备生命周期的工效评估方法进行研究。重点阐述了无人机装备的人机工效研究范畴与面向无人机装备生命周期的人机工效评估方法,提出了无人机装备生命周期的人机工效分析框架,并说明了面向典型应用的无人机装备研制关键生命周期阶段的人机工效实践方法;此外,结合智能化技术的进步展望了无人机装备人机工效的研究方向。本研究可从人机工效设计与评价角度,对无人机装备系统研制提供一定参考。

With the rapid growth of the utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV),the corresponding ergonomics problems are becoming increasingly prominent.Based on a review of the literature and industrial practice,ergonomics evaluation methods for UAV lifecycle are investigated in this study.The ergonomics research scope of UAV and the ergonomics evaluation method of UAV lifecycle are emphasized;The ergonomics analysis framework of UAV lifecycle is proposed,and the ergonomics practice method under key lifecycle stage of UAV development for typical applications is explained;In addition,combined with the development of intelligent technology,the research prospect of ergonomics on UAV is put forward.This study can provide some reference for the development of UAV from the perspective of ergonomics design and evaluation.