中草药添加剂在黄颡鱼饲料中的应用研究进展

Application of Chinese herbs in the feed of yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

中草药多为绿色天然的草本植物,其作为添加剂应用于畜禽和水产饲料领域,具有广阔的应用前景。相对于抗生素等药物,中草药因具有残留少、不易产生耐药性和价格低廉等特点,其使用对发展安全、绿色水产养殖业具有重要意义。黄颡鱼是我国重要的经济养殖鱼类。本文就国内外黄颡鱼饲料中添加中草药的应用现状和前景作了综述,总结了中草药在促进黄颡鱼生长发育、提高免疫力、改善肠道微生态环境和其他多方面的作用,为中草药在水产饲料中的进一步应用和黄颡鱼养殖产业绿色健康发展提供参考。

Chinese herbal medicine is mostly green and natural,so it has a broad applicational prospect when used as additives in the field of livestock,poultry and aquatic feed.Compared with antibiotics,the use of Chinese herbal medicines is of great importance in the development of safe and environmentally friendly aquaculture,as they have fewer residues in the fish's body,are less prone to drug resistance and are affordable.Yellow catfish(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)is an important economically farmed fish in China.This paper reviewed the current situation and prospects of Chinese herbs application in the feed of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco at home and abroad,and summarized the role of Chinese herbs in promoting the growth and development,enhancing the immunity,and improving the intestinal micro-ecological environment of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.It provides a reference for the further application of Chinese herbs in aquatic feeds and the green aquaculture of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.