空间生产与场所重构:景观人类学视角下土司文化遗产保护研究

SPACE PRODUCTION AND PLACE RECONSTRUCTION:A STUDY ON THE PROTECTION OF TUSI CULTURAL HERITAGE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LANDSCAPE ANTHROPOLOGY

随着文化遗产与旅游业的联系日益紧密,土司文化遗产景观的保护力度和保护方式发生了较大改变,并取得较好的保护成效。然而,在保护过程中也出现了一些问题,如土司文化遗产景观的真实性弱化,“空间”营造面临困难,“场所”精神日渐式微等等。从景观人类学的角度来看,当前土司文化遗产景观保护工作应重点加强整体性保护、多元主体保护,倡导“见人见物见生活”原则,坚持“多相景观”发展理念,从而进一步推动土司文化遗产景观的保护和发展。

With the increasingly close connection between cultural heritage and tourism,efforts and methods of protecting Tusi cultural heritage landscapes have undergone significant changes,and good results have been achieved.However,some problems have also arisen in the process of protection,such as the weakening of the authenticity of Tusi cultural heritage landscape,difficulties in creating“space”,and the gradual decline of the“place”spirit,etc.From the perspective of landscape anthropology,current protection of Tusi cultural heritage landscape should focus on strengthening overall protection and diversified subject protection,advocating the principle of“seeing people,seeing things and seeing life”,and adhering to the development concept of“multiphase landscape”so as to further promote the protection and development of Tusi cultural heritage landscape.