“壮族三月三”歌圩节:民族交往交流交融的典型范式

THE ZHUANG PEOPLE'S“DOUBLE THIRD”SONG FAIR:A TYPICAL PARADIGM OF ETHNIC INTERACTION,EXCHANGE AND INTEGRATION

“壮族三月三”歌圩节,是壮族重要传统节日,也是全区各族人民会聚交流、共同欢庆的节日。“壮族三月三”歌圩节在形成和发展过程中,借鉴和吸收了汉族三月三上巳节的节期及活动形式,融入壮族的诗性思维、能歌善唱、以歌交友、依歌传情、倚歌择偶的传统,使“三月三”成为融祭祖、对歌、赏歌、娱乐为一体的盛大节日。遍布壮乡的歌圩,人潮涌动,歌声飞扬,塑成了广西“歌海”的美誉,是广西民族交往交流交融的典型范式。

The“double third”Song Fair of the Zhuang people is an important traditional festival and a festive occasion for people of all ethnic groups in the region to gather,communicate and celebrate.In the process of its formation and development,the Song Fair has drawn inspiration from and incorporated the timing and activities of the Han people's“double third”Shangsi Festival,integrating the Zhuang people's poetic thinking,musical talents,making friends through songs,expression of emotions through songs and choosing spouse through singing.This has turned the“double third”festival into a grand celebration that combines ancestor worship,singing duets,appreciating songs and entertainment.The bustling Song Fair spread throughout Zhuang region,with crowds of people and melodious songs,have earned a reputation as the“Song Sea”of Guangxi and serve as a typical paradigm of ethnic interaction,exchange and integration in Guangxi.