社区参与对易地扶贫搬迁户生活满意度的影响:社区认同的纵向中介作用

The Influence of Community Participation on Life Satisfaction of Relocation Households for Poverty Alleviation:The Mediating Role of Community Identity

目的:探究社区参与、社区认同对易地扶贫搬迁户生活满意度的影响。方法:通过入户方式,采用生活满意度量表、社区认同量表以及社区参与问卷,间隔约6个月向搬迁户共实施三次调查,其中完成全部次数调查的有效被试为383人。结果:相关分析表明,三个调查时间点的社区认同与生活满意度测量结果均显著正相关,而社区参与和社区认同以及生活满意度的相关则在不同调查时间点存在差异。纵向中介效应分析发现,T1时间点搬迁户社区参与对其T3时间点生活满意度的直接预测效应不显著(effect size=-0.034,P=0.424),但T2时间点社区认同作为中介变量的正向中介效应显著(effect size=0.035,P=0.016)。结论:社区参与可以借助社区认同作为“桥梁”促进搬迁户生活满意度的提升。

Objective:To explore the impact of community participation and community identity on the life satisfaction of relocated households for poverty alleviation.Methods:The life satisfaction,community identity scales and community participation questionnaire were used to conduct household surveys three times at an interval of about 6 months.The number of subjects who completed all three times survey was 383.Results:Correlation analysis showed that community identity and life satisfaction measurements at the three survey time points were all significantly positively correlated,while the correlations between community participation,community identity,and life satisfaction were different at different survey time points.The path analysis results of the mediating effect showed that the total effect of T1 community participation to T3 life satisfaction was not significant(effect size=-0.034,P=0.424),however,the mediating effect of T1 community participation to T2 community identification,then to T3 life satisfaction was significant(effect size=-0.035,P=0.016).Conclusion:The research results may indicate that the community participation of the relocated households can help promote their life satisfaction by strengthening their community identity.