澳门地区城市公共空间历史文化景观保护传承研究

Research on the Protection and Inheritance of Historical Cultural Landscape in City Public Space in Macao

城市历史文化景观是彰显城市地方特色的重要载体,其保护传承对保育城市文化具有重要作用。在调查分析澳门地区公共空间历史文化景观多元密集、新旧共存等现状特点的基础上,构建城市公共空间历史文化景观传承框架,探讨高密度城市新旧城区多元文化景观协同发展方式。结合已建成区中不同城市片区及填海新区案例探讨“保护”“利用”“适应”“植入”历史景观等传承手法,总结澳门地区保护历史景观遗产、活化利用历史园林、锚固街区纪念要素及植入城市历史文脉等文化景观传承策略,为当前中国城市历史文化景观建设提供参考。

Urban historical cultural landscape is an important part of manifest the local characteristics,and its protection and inheritance play an important role in preserving the city culture.Based on the investigation and analysis of the current characteristics of the diverse and dense historical cultural landscapes in Macao's public spaces,as well as the coexistence of new and old,this paper constructs a framework for the inheritance of city public space historical cultural landscapes,and explores the coordinated development of diverse cultural landscapes in high-density urban areas,both new and old.The cases are discussed to explore the inheritance methods of"protection","utilization","adaptation"and"implantation"of historical landscapes in different urban established areas and reclamation areas.The inheritance strategies of protecting the cultural heritage completely,revitalizing or making use of the historical gardens,remaining the block memorial,and implanting historical context in public spaces are summarized.It can provide reference for the current construction of urban historical and cultural landscapes in China.