我国辐射环境监测标准体系现状和制修订建议

Current Status and Revision Suggestions of China’s Radiation Environment Monitoring Standard System

本文通过对我国辐射环境监测标准体系中现行有效的国家标准和环境标准的系统梳理,厘清涉及辐射环境监测领域的标准体系框架,重点分析行业监管和执行的环境质量监测、监督性监测和应急监测三类监测标准的状态、问题和需求,并根据辐射监测标准的重要性和紧迫性,按照轻重缓急提出制修订建议。

Through a systematic review of the current effective national and environmental standards in China’s radiation environment monitoring standard system,the framework of the standard system related to radiation environment monitoring is clarified.The status,problems,and needs of environmental quality monitoring,supervisory monitoring,and emergency monitoring standards for industry supervision and implementation is analyzed with emphasis.Based on the importance and urgency of radiation monitoring standards,revision suggestions according to the principle of priority is proposed.