我国天然气产业高质量发展路径探讨

Exploration of High-Quality Development Path of China’s Natural Gas Industry

天然气产业作为我国能源体系“碳减排”的重要依托,是确保能源安全、推动能源结构转型的关键支撑,其高质量发展将为经济社会绿色转型、新型能源体系构建、技术创新与对外合作等注入动力。本文系统分析了天然气产业高质量发展的基础,总结了新发展阶段天然气产业高质量发展面临的挑战,提出了我国天然气产业高质量发展的路径。研究认为,天然气产业高质量发展存在的问题主要表现在保供能力不足、市场机制尚未理顺、关键技术装备存在“卡脖子”环节等方面;我国天然气产业高质量发展的路径为,大力保障天然气安全供应、着力建设天然气产业市场体系、推动升级天然气产业技术装备、加快天然气产业绿色低碳发展,以抓住产业发展的战略机遇期,创新发展思路,更好满足经济高质量发展、保障能源安全、推进碳达峰碳中和、实现产业平衡发展的需要。

The natural gas industry is crucial for the carbon emission reduction,energy security,and structural transformation of China’s energy system.Therefore,the high-quality development of the industry can inject impetus for the green transformation of the economy and society,construction of a new type of energy system,technological innovation,and international cooperation.This study analyzes the basis for and major challenges faced by the high-quality development of China’s natural gas industry.Specifically,the weak links in the high-quality development of the natural gas industry is mainly manifested in the insufficient supply capacity,incomplete market mechanism,and lack of innovation capabilities regarding key technologies and equipment.In this regard,the study proposes a path for the high-quality development of China’s natural gas industry:(1)guaranteeing the safe supply of natural gas,(2)improving the market system of the natural gas industry,(3)promoting the upgrading of technologies and equipment in the natural gas industry,and(4)accelerating the green and low-carbon development of the natural gas industry.This aims to innovate the development ideas of the natural gas industry and better satisfy the requirements for realizing high-quality economic development,guaranteeing energy security,promoting carbon peaking and carbon neutralization,and achieving balanced industrial development.