经贵要静脉路径行双侧同步肾上腺静脉取血的可行性与安全性的首次报道

The Safety and Feasibility of Simultaneous Bilateral Adrenal Vein Sampling via Basilic Vein Approach:the First Report

目的:评估经贵要静脉路径行双侧同步肾上腺静脉取血(AVS)的安全性和可行性。方法:2023年7月至2023年11月连续入选中国医学科学院阜外医院经贵要静脉行双侧同步AVS的原发性醛固酮增多症(PA)患者21例。记录穿刺部位、选用的取血导管、手术操作时间、X线曝光时间、对比剂用量、取血成功率、不良事件及并发症发生情况。肾上腺静脉/外周静脉血浆皮质醇浓度比值≥2定义为AVS成功。结果:21例患者的平均年龄(49.3±7.7)岁,男性患者13例。所有患者右贵要静脉置入第一个5F鞘管成功,2例无法置入第二个5F鞘管而改用同侧头静脉。所有患者均使用5F MPA1导管插入右侧肾上腺静脉,5F TIG造影导管插入左侧肾上腺静脉。手术操作时间为17.50(12.00,22.00)min,X线曝光时间为5.90(4.75,10.55)min,对比剂用量为25.00(25.00,35.00)ml。所有患者双侧AVS均成功。2例患者术中出现不良事件,其中1例为术中导管缠绕导致5F TIG造影导管滑出肾上腺静脉,1例为穿刺部位血管痉挛。无手术并发症发生。结论:在大多数PA患者中经贵要静脉路径行双侧同步AVS安全可行,但需进一步验证。

Objectives:To evaluate the safety and feasibility of simultaneous bilateral adrenal vein sampling(AVS)via the basilic vein approach.Methods:21 consecutive patients with primary aldosteronism(PA)who underwent simultaneous bilateral AVS via the basilic vein in Fuwai Hospital between July 2023 and November 2023 were enrolled in this study.The puncture site,catheter used in AVS,operation time,fluoroscopy time,contrast agent dosages,success rate of bilateral sampling,adverse events,and complications were recorded and analyzed.Successful sampling was determined by a selectivity index(cortisol in the adrenal vein/cortisol in inferior vena cava)greater than or equal to 2.Results:The average age of 21 patients was(49.3±7.7)years,with 13 male patients.The first 5F sheath was successfully inserted into the right basilic vein in all patients,the second 5F sheath insertion failed in two patients and switched to the ipsilateral cephalic vein approach.The 5F MPA1 catheter was inserted into the right adrenal vein and the 5F TIG catheter into the left adrenal vein in all patients.Operation time was 17.50(12.00,22.00)min,fluoroscopy time was 5.90(4.75,10.55)min,and contrast agent dosage was 25.00(25.00,35.00)ml.Bilateral AVS was successful in all patients.Two patients experienced adverse events,one case was catheter entanglement,which resulted in 5F TIG catheter slipped from adrenal vein,and another case was vascular spasm.No complications were recorded.researches with larger patient cohort are needed to validate the results from this study.