共情护理对青少年抑郁症患者心理状况、生活质量的影响分析

Analysis of the Influence of Empathy Nursing on Psychological Status and Quality of Life in Adolescent Depression

目的:研究共情护理对青少年抑郁症患者心理状况、生活质量的影响。方法:筛选研究者所在医院2023年1月2023年12月时间段内入院诊治的青少年抑郁症患者80例,通过医院精神科系统数字标记法将研究对象均等分为2组各40例,其中对比组按照科室常规干预方式,探析组则实施共情护理干预方案,观察各组心理状况、抑郁程度以及对生活质量的影响。结果:探析组患者经过PANAS量表评估其正性情绪较对比组相比更高,且负性情绪得分较对比组而言明显下降,两者统计数据差距较大(P<0.05)。探析组患者经干预后依从性为97.5%(39/40)与对比组依从率77.5%(31/40)相对比明显升高,差距较为显著(P<0.05)。探析组患者经SF 36量表评估的各项指标得分较对比组数据统计更优,差异有意义(P<0.05)。经抑郁量表评估,探析组患者抑郁程度相较对比组而言明显改善,且评分较对比组降低幅度更大,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于青少年抑郁症患者在药物控制病情期间,辅助共情护理干预模式,对改善心理情绪状态、减轻抑郁病症方面效果更甚,同时提高患者积极正性情绪,最大程度提升日常生活质量,有广泛推广价值。

Objective:To study the effect of empathic nursing on the psychological status and quality of life of adolescent depression patients.Methods:A total of 80 patients with adolescent depression who were admitted to our hospital between January 2023 and December 2023 were equally divided into two groups with 40 cases in each group by the method of digital marking in the hospital psychiatric system.The control group followed the routine intervention methods,while the exploratory group implemented an empathetic nursing intervention plan.The psychological status,depression degree and the influence on quality of life were observed between the two groups.Results:Compared with the control group,the positive emotion was higher and the negative emotion score was lower in the exploratory group(P<0.05).After intervention,the compliance rates of the exploration group and the control group were 97.5%(39/40)and 77.5%(31/40),respectively,meanwhile,the difference was significant(P<0.05).The score of Sf 36 in the exploratory group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Ass-essed by the Depression Scale,the degree of depression was significantly improved,and the score was significantly lower in the exploratory group(P<0.05)compared with the control group.Conclusion:During the period of drug control,it has extensive promotional value that the intervention model of assistant empathic nursing is more effective in improving the psychological and emotional state and relieving the depressive symptoms of the adolescent patients with depression,enhancing the positive emotions of patients and maximizing the quality of daily life.