抗战话语的修辞建构

The Rhetoric Construction of the Discourse of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

抗战话语是指涉及抗日战争内容或相关活动的话语。日军进行侵略活动的宏观话语环境、让民众积极参加到抗战中来的话语目的以及对话双方文化水平的悬殊等,使得人们在建构抗战话语的过程中只能采取一定的修辞策略:借助心理联想,使道理通俗化;通过强化语义,加深印象;运用整齐的形式,表达充足的语义。当然,在建构过程中也表现出了自己的特征:简单、易懂、直接,这也是抗战话语的主要风格,是当时信息传递的主要方式。总的来说,修辞对话语建构具有积极的作用:可以渗透不同的交际意图,易于说话人根据听话人的特征进行适时调整,而且手段非常丰富。无论是哪种类型的话语,都可以通过一定的修辞策略去建构,反过来,修辞可以应用在各类话语的建构中。

The discourse of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression refers to the discourse involving the content or related activities of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.The macro discourse environment of the Japanese army’s aggressive activities,the purpose of encouraging the people to actively participate in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,and the disparity in cultural level between the two sides of the dialogue,etc.,make people have to adopt certain rhetorical strategies in the process of constructing the discourse of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression:using psychological association to popularize the truth;deepening the impression by strengthening the meaning;expressing sufficient meaning through neat forms.Of course,it also showed its own characteristics in the construction process:simple,easy to understand,and direct.This is the main style of the discourse of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the main way of information transmission at that time.In general,rhetoric plays a positive role in discourse construction:it can infiltrate different communicative intentions,and it is easy for speakers to make timely adjustments according to the characteristics of listeners,and the means are very rich.No matter what type of discourse,it can be constructed through certain rhetorical strategies.Conversely,rhetoric can be used in the construction of various types of discourse.