把农业建成现代化大产业:内涵、基础与路径

Building Agriculture into a Modernized Big Industry:Connotation,Foundation,and Path

2024年中央一号文件提出要把农业建成现代化大产业,明确了中国农业产业发展的方向。把农业建成现代化大产业与农业农村现代化、乡村振兴等目标相辅相成,是建设农业强国的重要手段与前提。通过对马克思主义经典理论及对恰亚诺夫的农民经济理论的辩证思考与总结可知,现代化大产业切合马克思主义经典理论关于现代农业的方向判断,又充分吸收了恰亚诺夫的小农观点,是马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果。进一步分析比较中国农业产业体系、生产体系、经营体系的发展情况可知,当下中国农业产业发展还存在许多弱势和短板,要将农业建成现代化大产业,需要进一步落实“大农业”、实施“大科技”、贯彻“大开放”、践行“大融合”。

China’s No.1 central document for 2024 proposes to build agriculture into a modernized big industry,clarifying the direction of China’s agricultural industry development.Building agriculture into a modernized big industry is complementary to the goals of modernizing agriculture and rural areas,and rural revitalization,and is an important means and prerequisite for building a strong agricultural country.Through dialectical thinking and summarization of Marxist classic theory and Chayanov’s peasant economic theory,it can be known that the modernized big industry is in line with the direction of modern agriculture in Marxist classic theory and fully absorbs Chayanov’s small peasant point of view,which is the latest theoretical achievement of the sinicization of Marxism.Further analysis and comparison of the development of China’s agricultural industry system,production system,and management system show that there are still many weaknesses and shortcomings in the development of China’s agricultural industry.To build agriculture into a modernized big industry,it is necessary to further implement the“big agriculture”,carry out“big science and technology”,adhere to“big opening up”,and practice“big integration”.