粤港澳大湾区商事调解规则衔接问题研究

A Preliminary Study on the Coordination of Commercial Mediation Rules in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

随着全球国际经济贸易的发展,有关纠纷也日渐增多。对于追求效率与成本的商事纠纷主体来说,调解越来越成为一个既有利于维护商业关系又有助于实现商事利益的最佳选择。当前,粤港澳大湾区内商事调解制度的发展存在法律制度体系差异、实践发展水平不同、内部合作经验不足、跨境法律服务欠佳等阻碍。在推进粤港澳大湾区建设的过程中,在大湾区商事调解既有探索与实践的基础上,找出一条适合粤港澳大湾区商事调解规则衔接的有效路径实有必要。具体应从以下几个方面着手:一是做好顶层设计,适时出台“粤港澳大湾区商事调解示范法”;二是立足《新加坡调解公约》,构建粤港澳“区际”商事调解制度;三是借鉴我国香港地区经验,明确调解员责任归属;四是与国际接轨,扩大纠纷解决的开放性。

With the development of the global international economic trade,related disputes are also increasing.For commercial dispute entities pursuing efficiency and cost-effectiveness,mediation is increasingly becoming the best choice that is conducive to maintaining business relationships and achieving commercial interests.Currently,the development of commercial mediation systems in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area faces several obstacles,such as differences in legal system frameworks,varying levels of practical development,insufficient internal cooperation experience,and inadequate cross-border legal services.In the process of promoting the construction of the Greater Bay Area,it is necessary to find an effective path for the coordination of commercial mediation rules in the Greater Bay Area based on existing explorations and practices.Specifically,efforts should be made in the following areas:first,improve top-level design and promptly introduce the“Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Commercial Mediation Model Law”;second,build an“inter-regional”commercial mediation system in the Greater Bay Area based on the Singapore Mediation Convention;third,draw on the experience of Hong Kong region to clarify the responsibility of mediators;fourth,align with international standards to expand the openness of dispute resolution.