耳鼻咽喉头颈外科专业型硕士研究生培养的难点与对策

Difficulties and countermeasures of training professional master in otolaryngology head and neck surgery

耳鼻咽喉头颈外科作为一门解剖复杂、病种繁多、发展飞速的学科,如何培养一名既具有专业技能又拥有临床科研能力的正确价值观的专业型硕士研究生,这一直是学科关注和探索的问题。本文分析了目前耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学专业型硕士的培养难点,即如何开展以胜任力为核心的临床教学、如何提高学生临床科研思维、如何开展思政教育并提高教师对思政教育的重视度,本文根据所在教研室的既往教学经验提出了相应的解决思路及策略探讨,为学科专业型硕士培养提供参考。

Otolaryngology head and neck surgery is a subject with complex anatomy,diverse diseases,and rapid development.How to train a professional postgraduate with both professional skills and clinical research ability has always been a problem of concern and exploration.This paper analyzes the current difficulties in training professional master of otolaryngology head and neck surgery.That is,how to carry out clinical teaching with competence as the core,how to improve the clinical research thinking of master,how to carry out ideological and political education and improve teachers’emphasis on ideological and political education.This paper proposes corresponding solutions and strategic discussions based on the previous teaching experience of the teaching and research department,which provides reference for the cultivation of specialized master’s degrees in disciplines.