基于“大国小农”国情的农业现代化之路及政策体系优化

The Path to Agricultural Modernization and Policy System Optimization Based on the National Conditions of"Large Country and Small-Scale Farmers"

以小农户家庭经营为主的农业发展现实是我国推进农业现代化的基本面。我国农业发展的主要矛盾已由总量不足转变为结构性矛盾,我国农业进入全面转型升级和全面推进农业现代化发展新的战略阶段。农业支持保护政策亟须从增产导向型转变为质效和竞争力导向型,形成以农业增效、农民增收、农村增绿和保障农产品质量安全为核心目标,以镇为基本单元的跨行政村小农户就近就地产业链式协作发展的新格局,培育和发展农业新质生产力。

The reality of agricultural development,which is mainly based on the household management of small household farmers,is the fundamental aspect of promoting agricultural modernization in China.The main contradiction of agricultural development in China has shifted from insufficiency in total quantity to structural contradiction.Agriculture in China has entered a new strategic stage of comprehensive transformation and upgrading as well as the comprehensive promotion of agricultural modernization.The agricultural support and protection policies urgently need to shift from the yield-oriented policies to quality and competitiveness-oriented policies,and form a new pattern of industrial chain cooperation development,with crossadministrative villages small household farmers of the town as the basis unit,with the core goals of increasing agricultural efficiency,increasing farmers'income,increasing rural greenery,and ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products.Its aim is to cultivate and develop new quality productive forces of agriculture.