乡村振兴战略下乡村治理有效的实现路径——基于模糊集定性比较分析

The Effective Way of Rural Governance Under Rural Revitalization Strategy:Based on Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis

全面推进乡村振兴,治理有效是基础。基于复合治理理论,文章以27个乡村治理典型案例为研究对象,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA)探索治理主体、治理资源、治理工具、治理空间、治理价值五个条件变量对乡村治理有效的复杂因果机制和组态影响路径。研究发现:多元治理主体是乡村治理有效的必要条件;多元治理主体通过协同共治、价值兼容、空间搭建与资源配置三种路径驱动乡村治理有效性提升;治理价值的兼容可以和治理空间搭建与治理资源要素配备的条件组合相互替代,进而提升乡村治理水平。乡村治理有效是多因素作用下的复杂因果关系,在具体的乡村治理实践中,需要根据已有的治理要素,灵活选择乡村治理路径。

To comprehensively promote rural revitalization,effective governance is the foundation.Based on the theory of composite governance,with 27 typical cases of rural governance as the research object,this paper uses the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method(fsQCA)to explore the complex causal mechanism and grouping influence paths of five conditional variables,namely,governance subjects,governance resources,governance tools,governance space,and governance value,on the effectiveness of rural governance.The study finds that multiple governance subjects are the necessary conditions for effective rural governance.Multiple governance subjects enhance the effectiveness of rural governance through three paths of synergistic co-governance,value compatibility,space construction and resource allocation.The compatibility of governance value can be substituted with the conditional combination of governance space construction and governance resource,which will in turn enhance the level of rural governance.Effective rural governance is a complex causal relationship under the role of multiple factors,and in the specific practice of rural governance,we need to flexibly choose rural governance paths according to the existing governance elements.