新能源汽车发展水平对区域低碳经济转型的空间影响研究

Research on the spatial impact of the development level of new energy vehicles on regional low-carbon economic transformation

推动区域经济低碳转型发展,加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型,对于新时期全面建设社会主义现代化国家具有重要的理论现实意义。新能源汽车的发展对于推动能源结构转型升级、实现经济低碳转型以及人与自然和谐共生的现代化具有重要意义。本研究基于2016—2021年我国26个省域的面板数据,运用普通面板回归与空间计量模型相结合的方法实证研究新能源汽车发展水平对区域低碳经济转型的影响及空间关联性。研究发现:新能源汽车发展水平与区域低碳经济转型间具有较强的正向空间关联性;新能源汽车发展水平能够显著促进区域低碳经济转型,这种效果在相邻省域间尤为明显;政府规制能力、消费活跃度有利于低碳经济的发展。基于研究结论,本研究提出促进区域低碳经济转型发展的相关建议。

Promoting the low-carbon transformation and development of regional economy,accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development,has important theoretical and practical significance for the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized country in the new era.The development of new energy vehicles is of great significance for promoting the transformation and upgrading of energy structure,realizing the modernization of low-carbon economic transformation and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.The study is based on panel data from 26 provinces in China from 2016 to 2021,and uses a combination of ordinary panel regression and spatial effects model to empirically study the impact and spatial correlation of the development level of new energy vehicles on regional low-carbon economic transformation.Research has found that there is a strong positive spatial correlation between the development level of new energy vehicles and regional low-carbon economic transformation;The development level of new energy vehicles can significantly promote low-carbon economic transformation,and this effect is particularly evident between adjacent provinces;The government s regulatory capacity and consumption activity are conducive to the development of a low-carbon economy.Based on the research findings,this study proposes relevant suggestions to promote the transformation and development of regional low-carbon economy.