基于“专创交叉融合”的机械工程专业创新创业教育体系构建与实践研究

Construction and practice research of innovative entrepreneurship education system in mechanical engineering based on the cross integration of specialization and innovation

大学生创新创业教育的实施对促进高校教育教学改革,推动大学生全面发展与社会进步具有重要意义。面向大学生创新创业教育,创新高校人才自主培养体制机制能够更好地满足社会对多样化、拔尖创新人才的需求,激发学生创新潜能,培养更具实践能力和创新创业精神的人才,进而推动高等教育与社会发展的紧密结合。北京工业大学机械工程学科积极探索并构建了以“专创交叉融合”为基础的人才创新创业教育体系,从课程建设、教学方法、师资培养、评价机制等方面,着力提高学生创新创业能力,加强知识运用能力,以提高学校人才培养质量。该体系对促进中国高校创新创业生态系统具有积极的借鉴意义。

The implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students holds significant importance in promoting reforms in higher education teaching and learning,fostering the comprehensive development of students,and advancing societal progress.Targeting innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students,innovative autonomous talent cultivation systems in higher education can better meet the demands of society for diverse and top-tier innovative talents,stimulating the innovative potential of students,and cultivating talents with stronger practical abilities and entrepreneurial spirit.This,in turn,promotes a closer integration of higher education with societal development.Mechanical engineering program of Beijing University of Technology actively explores and constructs a talent innovation and entrepreneurship education system based on the fusion of expertise and innovation,aiming to enhance the innovation capabilities of students,strengthen their ability to apply knowledge and enhance the quality of talent cultivation through improvements in curriculum systems,teaching methods,faculty training,and evaluation systems.It provides reference for promoting the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem in Chinese higher education.