强人工智能赋能个性化教育研究

Strong Artificial Intelligence Enabling Personalized Education

伴随着智能技术取得突破性进展,人工智能的发展进入高阶发展阶段,强人工智能与教育的深度融合推动个性化教育不断发展。同时,强人工智能赋能个性化教育面临着诸如教育标准化的强化、人机协作中软协作和硬协作的冲突、工具理性的全面控制而导致的人文价值缺失、“技术利维坦”带来的知识偏见、“智能鸿沟”增强教育不公平等挑战。为此,研究强人工智能赋能个性化教育的理论与实践,全面提升师生数字素养、突出强调以创新研究为导向的教育理念、利用智能设备记录数据以制定个性化培育方案、推进“机器辅导—教师引导”的自主个性化学习模式并更加注重多元评价、优化情感价值算法以促进“人—机”个性化交互、不断推进跨学科教育并增强个性化实践教学等。

With the breakthrough in intelligent technology,the development of artificial intelligence has entered a high-level development stage.The deep integration of strong artificial intelligence and education promotes the development of personalized education.At the same time,strong artificial intelligence enabling personalized education faces many challenges,such as the education standardization has been strengthened,the conflict between soft collaboration and hard collaboration in human-machine collaboration,the lack of humanistic value caused by comprehensive control of tool rationality,knowledge bias brought by technological Leviathan,and the"intelligent gap"enhancing educational inequality.Therefore,this paper researched the theory and practice of strong artificial intelligence enabling personalized education,to enhance the digital literacy of teachers and students,emphasize innovative research oriented educational concepts,use intelligent devices to record data,formulate personalized cultivation plans,promote the autonomous personalized learning mode of"machine tutored—teacher guided",pay more attention to multiple evaluations,optimize emotional value algorithms to promote personalized"human machine"interaction,continuously promote interdisciplinary education and enhance personalized practical teaching.