汉代路县居民肉食资源消费初探——以北京路县故城遗址2020年出土动物遗存为例

Preliminary Study on Luxian's Consumption of Meat Resources During Han Dynasty:Taking Animal Remains Unearthed from the Heritage Site at the Ancient Government Seat of Luxian County in 2020 as an Example

汉代路县故城位于北京市通州区潞城镇,是通州区境内发现最早的古城。运用动物考古方法对2020年城郊遗址发掘出土的一批动物骨骼开展研究。结果显示,黄牛是出土骨骼数量最多的动物,可鉴定标本数占比为62.93%,其次是马和家猪,占比分别为19.31%和11.58%,最小个体数统计结果与此基本一致。通过骨骼数量、表面痕迹、年龄结构等综合分析,这些动物与古代居民获取肉食资源相关。动物肉量统计结果表明家养动物是遗址先民最主要的肉食来源,其中黄牛是提供肉量最多的动物。该研究为认识汉代路县城郊区域活动人群的肉食资源消费情况提供了重要资料。

The ancient government seat of Luxian County in the Han Dynasty is located in Lucheng Town,Tongzhou District,Beijing,and is the earliest ancient city found in Tongzhou District.Zooarchaeological methods were used to study the animal skeleton remains which were excavated in the suburban site area in 2020.The results showed that cattle accounted for the largest proportion of unearthed bones,which was 62.93%of NISP(Number of Identified Specimens),followed by horses and pigs,accounted for 19.31%and 11.58%,respectively.The MNI(Minimum Number of Individuals)results were basically consistent.Quantitative statistics,surface traces,and age structure showed that these animals were related to the acquisition of meat resources.The results of meat contribution statistics showed that domestic animals were the main source of meat in this site,and cattle was the animals that provide the most meat.This study provide important information for understanding the consumption of meat resources among the suburbs of Luxian County in Han Dynasty.