杨慎诗中的“滇海”地理意象探析

An Analysis of the Geographical Image of “Dian Hai” in Yang Shen's Poems

“滇海”是杨慎谪滇诗反复书写的云南景观之一,是其笔下不可忽视的地理意象。杨慎诗中的“滇海”内涵有狭义和广义之别,狭义特指滇池,广义泛指云南,还有象征性意涵。此一意象体现杨慎对云南的地理认知及情感体验,可作为解读杨慎与云南之间“人地关系”的关键一环。文章将“滇海”意象置于文学地理学视域下研究,考证相关文献,究其名称由来,解其构成要素,探其情感蕴含,阐明杨慎谪滇期间的生存环境及与之对应生成的空间想象,揭示杨慎与云南之间从“抗拒憎恶”到“接纳亲善”再至“无奈遗恨”的变化,以求更好把握杨慎贬谪期间的诗文特征和心路历程。

The word“Dian Hai”,one of the Yunnan landscape,has been mentioned repeatedly in Yang Shen's poems,and it is a geographical image that cannot be ignored in his literary outputs.The“Dian Hai”in Yang Shen's poems has two meanings,the narrow meaning refers to Dianchi Lake,and the broad meaning refers to Yunnan,which also has symbolic meaning.As a geographical image,“Dian Hai”can reflect Yang Shen's geographical cognition and emotional experience to Yunnan.It also can be used as a key link to study the interpretation of“man-land relationship”between Yang Shen and Yunnan.This paper studies the image of“Dian Hai”from the perspective of literary geography,researches relevant documents,studies the origin of its name,interprets its constituent elements,explores its emotional implications,expounds Yang Shen's living environment and corresponding spatial imagination when he was sent to Yunnan during his relegation.It reveals Yang Shen's the changes of his attitude towards Yunnan from resistance to acceptance and then to helplessness for better understanding the poetic features and the ideological process during his relegation.