舰艇抗击低空隐身目标能力分析和措施建议

Analysis and suggestions on anti-LRASM ability of destroyer and fleet in naval battlefields

针对以LRASM导弹为典型代表的低空隐身目标对水面舰艇生存的威胁,研究了单舰和编队应对LRASM导弹攻击的能力,提出了舰艇抗击低空隐身目标的制胜机理和行动要点;主张协同运用各海战场全域作战空间有人/无人装备,构建“全域探测—协同跟踪”的探测网,“抗扰通联—分布协同”的指控网,“梯次衔接—软杀硬毁”的杀伤网,以空间布局拓展换取时间窗口延长,以宽频协同探测对抗前向隐身设计,打造新型海战场低空隐身目标防空作战体系。进一步分析了海上对抗低空隐身目标的体系组成、能力、关键技术,建议通过加强早期预警探测、海空共享火控数据、增加中层拦截层数、增大近层火力密度等方式,层层抗击来袭弹群。

In view of the threat of low-altitude stealth targets(represented by LRASM) to the survival of surface ships,the Anti-missile ability of destroyer or fleet is studied,and the winning mechanism and action points of destroyer against lowaltitude stealth targets(LAST) are studied.We indicate manned/unmanned system in the global space of naval battlefields is essential,and the detection network of "global detection-cooperative tracking",the command and control network of "anti-interference communication-distributed coordination",and the killing network of "echelon connection-soft kill and hard destroy" are needed.We also suggest exchanging the expansion of spatial layout for the extension of time window,and the broadband cooperative detection against forward stealth design,thereby,building a new low-altitude stealth targets defense system(LASTDS) for naval battlefields.The system composition,capability and key technology of LASTDS are further analyzed.We also point out that strengthening early warning detection,sharing fire control data with sea and air,increasing the number of middle-level interceptor layers,and increasing the fire density in the close-in defense are crucial for destroyer and fleet.