血脂四项指标联合检测对高脂血症患者的诊断价值分析

Analysis of the Diagnostic Value of Combined Detection of Four Indexes of Blood Lipid in Patients with Hyperlipidemia

目的分析血脂四项指标联合检测对高脂血症患者的诊断价值。方法非随机选取2022年3月—2024年3月河南科技大学附属黄河医院的高脂血症患者72例(观察组)和28名健康体检者(对照组)为研究对象。所有患者测定血脂四项指标,分析总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和甘油三酯指标的单一检测和四项指标联合检测的诊断效能。结果联合检测诊断高脂血症的准确度、灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别是96.00%、97.22%、92.86%、97.22%、92.86%,均高于单一指标检测,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论血脂四项指标联合检测诊断高脂血症的效能较高。

Objective To analyze the diagnostic value of four combined lipid indexes in patients with hyperlipidemia.Methods A total of 72 patients with hyperlipidemia(observation group)in Yellow River Hospital affiliated to Henan University of Science and Technology from March 2022 to March 2024 and 28 healthy medical check-ups(control group)were non-randonly selected as the study subjects.All patients were measured the four indexes of blood lipids,and the diagnostic efficacy of the single test of total cholesterol,Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol,High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and triglyceride indexes and the combined test of the four indexes were analyzed.Results The accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the combined test for the di-agnosis of hyperlipidemia were 96.00%,97.22%,92.86%,97.22%,and 92.86%,respectively,which were higher than that of the single-indicator test,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion The effi-cacy of the combined test of the four lipid indices for the diagnosis of hyperlipidemia is high.