绿色技术融合对后发企业非对称赶超的影响研究——基于动态竞合视角

Research on the impact of green technology convergence on the asymmetric catch-up of latecomer firms:A study based on the perspective of dynamic co-opetition

以往技术赶超研究聚焦于企业如何借助后发优势并结合企业间动态竞争关系实施创新策略。本文从企业绿色转型角度出发,对这一赶超路径进行两方面延伸:第一,提出绿色技术融合既能为关键技术“添绿”补齐短板,又会形成差异化竞争力扬其长处。第二,将动态竞合领域中的绿色技术融合与环境不确定性相关联,预测绿色技术融合的赶超效应取决于环境不确定性下的市场动荡程度。本文以2012—2021年中国重污染行业679家上市公司为研究对象,基于生态位理论测算竞合视角下绿色技术融合度,运用回归分析方法考察了绿色技术融合对非对称赶超的影响。实证结果表明,动态竞合领域中的绿色技术融合能够显著提高经济和环境维度的企业追赶绩效,环境不确定性下的市场动荡会强化绿色技术融合与企业追赶绩效之间的正向关系。具体而言,竞合视角下的绿色技术融合能够充分利用后发优势,通过跨领域差异化战略加速非对称技术赶超。研究结论丰富了竞合相关理论,对推动绿色与非绿色技术融合,促进后发企业非对称赶超提供经验证据和实践启示。

Previous studies on technology catch-up focused on how to implement innovation strategies by taking advantage of latecomer advantages and combining the dynamic competitive relationships between enterprises.From the perspective of enterprise green transformation,this paper extended this catch-up path in two aspects.First,it was proposed that green technology integration can not only"add green"to key technologies to make up for shortcomings,but also form differentiated competitiveness and promote their strengths.Secondly,the integration of green technology in the field of dynamic co-opetition was associated with environmental uncertainty,and the catch-up effect of green technology integration was predicted to depend on the degree of market turbulence under environmental uncertainty.This paper took 679 listed companies in China′s heavily polluting industries from 2012 to 2021 as the research objects,calculated the degree of green technology integration from the perspective of co-opetition based on the ecological niche theory,and used regression analysis method to explore the impact of green technology integration on asymmetric catch-up.The empirical results showed that green technology integration in the field of dynamic co-opetition can significantly improve the catch-up performance of latecomer firms in economic and environmental dimensions,market turbulence under environmental uncertainty will strengthen the positive relationship between green technology integration and firm catch-up performance.Specifically,the integration of green technologies from the perspective of co-opetition can make full use of the advantages of latecomers and accelerate the catch-up of asymmetric technologies through cross-field differentiation strategy.