选拔培养具备现代化建设能力的领导干部队伍——基于德能与才能关系的分析

Why Should We Prioritize Virtue in Selecting and Cultivating Officials Shouldering Heavy Responsibilities of National Rejuvenation?--Analysis on the Relationship between Virtue and Talent

“德”与“才”是党政干部素质结构的重要组成部分。为什么中国自古以来一直强调干部选任要“德才兼备、以德为先”?本文从理论与实证两个方面分析了“德”的“德能”概念、结构模型及其对“才”的“才能”的内在影响机制,认为“德能”是品德素质中能够促进个体工作能力发挥与发展的关键特征,具有对才能发挥的功效性、与职位要求的对应性以及影响作用的差异性等特征。“德能”的结构主要包括责任心、进取心、公益心、担当心四个维度,在高素质干部队伍选拔培养的理论模型中,“德能”是关键,决定着建设的方向和高度;“才能”是核心,决定着建设的水平和广度;“绩效”是表现,反映了建设的结果和效度。最后,基于“德能”的结构模型及其影响“才能”的实证分析结果,为选拔培养具备现代化建设能力的领导干部提出了对策建议。

Virtue and talent are two independent parts of the quality structure of Party and government officials.And what is needed more is the ability and quality of“talent”related to the tasks,rather than“virtue”quality in completing organizational work.Then why has China emphasized since ancient times that the selection of cadres should be based on“virtue and talent,virtue first”?In the paper,the concepts of“virtue”,the structural models of“virtue and talent”,and its internal impact mechanisms on“talent”were analyzed from both theoretical and empirical perspectives.It is believed that“virtue”is not a moral ability,but a key characteristic that can promote the development and utilization of individual work abilities in moral qualities,with other characteristics such as promoting talent development,corresponding to job requirements,and differences in influence.The structural model of virtue mainly includes four dimensions:sense of responsibility,enterprising spirit,public spiritedness,and passion and commitment.A theoretical model for the construction of a high-quality official team was proposed:political quality,virtue is the key,which determines the direction and height of the construction.Talent is the core,which determines the level and breadth of the construction.Performance is manifestation,which reflects the results and validity of the construction.Finally,we empirically analysis on the structure of virtue and its effect on talent,then put forward suggestions for selecting and cultivating officials.