算法推荐平台版权注意义务:法理解构与规范路径

Copyright Obligations of Algorithm Recommendation Platform:Legal Interpretation and Regulatory Approaches

以危险控制力和损害原因力作为区分依据,网络平台版权注意义务包括消极的注意义务和积极的注意义务,体现为三种具体的类型:一是基于侵权信息明显程度的消极注意义务,二是基于平台运营方式所致较大侵权风险的消极注意义务,三是基于损害原因力的积极注意义务。算法推荐技术的运用虽未显著提升平台危险控制力,但基于拟态环境的塑造改变了平台与传播行为之间的损害原因力,故应当相应提升注意义务。内容过滤仅是算法推荐服务提供者注意义务的一个组成部分,且适用范围应有所限制;算法推荐服务提供者的注意义务应当从推送信息的选择、算法运作机理的设置和外部规则的引入三个维度来建构,从基于内容的注意义务转向基于技术的注意义务。

The copyright obligations of online platforms can be divided into two categories,mainly passive obligations which focuses on control power over danger,and active obligations which focuses on causation between platform behavior and damage.Three specific types can be further distinguished:passive obligations based on the obviousness of infringing content,passive obligations based on the higher risk of infringement caused by platform operations,and active obligations based on the causation between platform behavior and damage.As for algorithmic recommendation technology,although it does not significantly enhance the platform's control power over danger,the shaping of pseudo-environment changes the causation between platform behavior and content dissemination,thus requiring a corresponding enhancement in the duty of care.Content filtering is only a component of the obligations of algorithmic recommendation service providers,and its scope of application is limited.Shifting from a content-based duty of care to a technology-based duty of care,the obligations of algorithmic recommendation service providers should be constructed from three dimensions:the selection of content,the setting of algorithm operation mechanisms,and the introduction of external rules.