中国传统哲学视野下传统武术育人观论绎

A Discussion on the Education Concept of Traditional Wushu from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Philosophy

传统武术“育人观”是一种传统武术对习练者产生的简朴凝练又独具中国文化特色的育人观念,它揭示了传统武术的育人之道与方法模式,深层呈现了传统武术的精神内核与文化思维。运用文献研究法、逻辑分析法、内省法等研究方法,以中国传统哲学为理论视野,诠释传统武术在“育人”过程中遵循的独具中国文化特性的育人观。研究认为,传统武术育人观主要包含5个方面,一是传统武术对“身心培育”突出“整体观”:“打练一体”练养整体思想、“身心完整”培育生命精神;二是传统武术对“思维练养”遵循“辩证观”:“阴阳交融”练养辩证思维、“武风化育”锻造稳定心智;三是传统武术对“美育塑造”依照“审美观”:“肢体锤炼”塑造形神之美、“技理赋能”练养审美智慧;四是传统武术对“处世磨炼”强调“和合观”:“刚柔并济”体悟和合智慧、“动态把握”铸牢宏大格局;五是传统武术对“精神化育”推崇“德性观”:“德艺兼修”化育高尚品性、“练悟神会”超拔精神境界。以此育人观为思想主线和价值引领,传统武术架构起独特的育人体系,在新时代凸显出育人优势,为“以武育人”提供了中国式现代化的武术理念与中国智慧。

The“Education Concept”of traditional Chinese Wushu is a simple and concise education concept formed by traditional Wushu for practitioners with unique Chinese cultural characteristics.It reveals the ways and methods of education in traditional Chinese Wushu,and deeply presents the spiritual core and cultural thinking of traditional Chinese Wushu.Using methods such as literature research,logical analysis,and introspection,this study takes traditional Chinese philosophy as a theoretical perspective to interpret the unique cultural characteristics of Chinese Wushu in the process of educating people.Research suggests that the educational philosophy of traditional Chinese Wushu mainly includes the following five aspects.Firstly,traditional Chinese Wushu emphasizes the“holistic view”of“physical and mental cultivation”:“integration of combat and practice”to cultivate the overall idea,and“physical and mental integrity”to cultivate the spirit of life;Secondly,traditional Chinese Wushu adhere to a dialectical view in the cultivation of thinking:the integration of Yin and Yang cultivates dialectical thinking,and the cultivation of Wushu style cultivates a stable mind;Thirdly,traditional Chinese Wushu shape aesthetic education according to aesthetic standards:shaping the beauty of form and spirit through physical exercise,and cultivating aesthetic wisdom through technical and theoretical empowerment;Fourthly,traditional Chinese Wushu emphasizes the concept of“harmony and harmony”in the practice of“dealing with the world”:“combining strength and softness”to comprehend the wisdom of harmony,and“dynamically grasping”to forge a grand pattern;The fifth aspect is that traditional Chinese Wushu promote the concept of“moral character”in“spiritual cultivation”:“cultivating noble character through both moral and artistic cultivation”,and achieving a spiritual realm beyond comprehension and comprehension.Taking the concept of educating people as the ideological thread and value guidance,Chinese traditional Wushu have built a unique system of educating people,highlighted the advantages of educating people in the new era,and provided Chinese path to modernization Wushu concepts and Chinese wisdom for“educating people with Wushu”.